〈紐倫堡法〉(The Nuremberg Laws):「合法的」屠殺 【Comment】The full title of the Nuremberg Laws is “The Laws for the Protection of German Blood and German Honour”.Kill to Protect…Kill you all to protect our rights, blood and honor…Can nations deprive people’s life which is given by God in the name of other people in collective? Can life be terminated without God’s will? There is no easy answer. The philosophical question as such lasts for centuries. But it seems never be a question in Chinese circle. 美國家檔案館展出希特勒《紐倫堡法》●VOA(2010.10.06) 美國國家檔案館罕見地展出了由納粹獨裁者阿道夫·希特勒簽署的法律文本。這項法律在大屠殺之前剝奪了德國猶太人的公民權。 這個被 住商房屋稱為《紐倫堡法》的文本星期三在華盛頓展出,一直到10月18日結束。歷史學家說,這項法律為屠殺600萬猶太人奠定了基礎。 《紐倫堡法》是在1935年簽署的,它剝奪了猶太人的德國公民身份,並禁止他們同德國公民結婚。這項法律還禁止猶太人懸挂國旗或是雇傭非猶太人作管家。 《紐倫堡法》的法律文本自美國喬治·巴頓將軍在二戰結束之時將它們從歐洲帶回之後,便一直存放在洛杉磯附近的一個私人圖書館中。 歷史學家說,巴頓將軍違抗了命令,在戰後將法律原稿帶到圖書館保存。 http://www.voafanti.com/gate/big5/www.voanews.com/chinese/news/20101006-NUREMBERG-104457979.html The Laws for the Protection of German Blood and German Honour (September 15, 193 裝潢5) Entirely convinced that the purity of German blood is essential to the further existence of the German people, and inspired by the uncompromising determination to safeguard the future of the German nation, the Reichstag has unanimously resolved upon the following law, which is promulgated herewith: Section 1 Marriages between Jews and citizens (German: Staatsangehorige) of German or kindred blood are forbidden. Marriages concluded in defiance of this law are void, even if, for the purpose of evading this law, they were concluded abroad. Proceedings for annulment may be initiated only by the Public Prosecutor.Section 2 Extra 591marital sexual intercourse between Jews and subjects of the state of Germany or related blood is forbidden. (Supplementary decrees set Nazi definitions of racial Germans, Jews, and half-breeds or Mischlinge --- see the latter entry for details and citations and Mischling Test for how such decrees were applied. Jews could not vote or hold public office under the parallel "citizenship" law.)Section 3 Jews will not be permitted to employ female citizens under the age of 45, of German or kindred blood, as domestic workers. Section 4 Jews are forbidden to display the Reich and national flag or the national colours. On the other hand they are permitted to 酒店工作display the Jewish colours. The exercise of this right is protected by the State.Section 5 A person who acts contrary to the prohibition of Section 1 will be punished with hard labour. A person who acts contrary to the prohibition of Section 2 will be punished with imprisonment or with hard labour. A person who acts contrary to the provisions of Sections 3 or 4 will be punished with imprisonment up to a year and with a fine, or with one of these penalties.Section 6 The Reich Minister of the Interior in agreement with the Deputy Fuhrer and the Reich Minister of Justice will issue the legal and administrative regulations required for the enforcement and supplementing of 酒店經紀 this law. Section 7 The law will become effective on the day after its promulgation; Section 3, however, not until January 1, 1936. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuremberg_laws National Archives Receives Original Nuremberg Laws from Huntington Library SAN MARINO, Calif., August 25, 2010 /PRNewswire/ — In a transfer ceremony at The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens today, Archivist of the United States David S. Ferriero accepted on behalf of the U.S. Government the original Nuremberg Laws presented by Steven S. Koblik, Huntington president. Gen. George S. Patton Jr. deposited the documents at the Library for safekeeping at the end of World War II. He died in December of 買屋網1945 in an automobile crash before he could discuss their final disposition. In presenting the Laws to Mr. Ferriero, Dr. Koblik said, “These documents should have been part of the National Archives, had Gen. Patton followed instructions from his commander-in-chief in Europe, Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower. Eisenhower directed that all documents related to the persecution of the Jews should be sent to a common collection point in Germany that was preparing for the Nuremberg War Crime Trials. These materials eventually were deposited at the National Archives. The Huntington felt strongly that it wanted the Nuremberg Laws to be placed with the other original documentation of war crimes against Jews during World War II. W 酒店兼職e are pleased that we are able to present these documents to the Archivist of the United States today so that the collection is now complete.” “I am pleased and honored to accept these originals of the Nuremberg Laws on behalf of the National Archives and Records Administration and the Government of the United States,” said Mr. Ferriero. “September 15, just a few weeks away, will mark the 75th anniversary of the signing of these laws by Adolf Hitler, which he used as the legal underpinning for the persecution of Jews in Germany, culminating in the Holocaust. We are very grateful that the Huntington Library is now providing these historically important documents to the National Archives, where they will join other original documents relatin 21世紀房屋仲介g to horrors of the Third Reich,” he continued. The National Archives also released today a 3:49 minute video short from its series “Inside the Vaults,” highlighting the background of the Nuremberg Laws. The video, which includes historic footage and interviews with National Archives expert Greg Bradsher and Huntington president Steven Koblik, is hosted online on the National Archives YouTube Channel, http://www.youtube.com/USNationalArchives, and the National Archives website, www.archives.gov/. This video is in the public domain and not subject to any copyright restrictions. The National Archives encourages its free distribution. Background: The Laws, which were signed by Hitler in 1935, are considered to be the official blueprint of racial policies aga 租房子inst Jews in Germany. Individuals were defined as Jews if three or four of their grandparents were Jewish. They were stripped of their German citizenship and prohibited from marrying German citizens. The Nuremberg Laws will join millions of other documents in the National Archives World War II holdings relating to the Third Reich, the Holocaust, and the trials at Nuremberg. They include transcripts of proceedings, prosecution and defense exhibits, interrogation records, document books and court papers. They also include other items such as the war diaries of Joseph Goebbels and Gen. Alfred Jodl, as well as registers from concentration camps. For more information, contact the National Archives Public Affairs staff at 202-357-5300. http://multivu.prnewswire.com/mnr/archive 結婚s/45819/  .
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